Well another week has zipped by and here we are at Feminist Friday once again. I thought I’d have a turn this week because recently I went to see Starlight Express and thanks to my keen awareness of gender, I quickly noticed something that I wasn’t too happy about. That’s the thing with having studied gender for years, you can’t really switch it off and you notice it all the time. Like when you go to see a film with your editor boyfriend and he keeps pointing out the nice shots and things.
Anyway, a couple of weeks ago I went to see Starlight Express. For those of you who haven’t seen it/heard of it, I’ll give you a brief synopsis. Starlight Express is a musical about trains, so all of the actors are on roller skates and move like trains. The main plot centres around the world championship train race, featuring all different kinds of trains from different countries. These trains are the coaches. The coaches have to be paired up with a carriage for the race; trains like the buffet cart, the sleeper etc. There are also freight trains who are don’t seem to add much to the story unfortunately. That’s as much detail as you need really.
I would just like to say that this is absolutely no slight on the people involved in the production, who undoubtedly worked their socks off. They were amazing singers and actors and I really enjoyed the show, despite what I’m about to write about.
So, the show starts with an introduction to the coach trains, they are the ones that are going to be in the race. They all look a bit like this:

Then we get introduced to the carriage trains who all look a bit like this:

I think, if you know me at all, you may be able to tell where I’m going with this.
So I’m sitting there thinking that it’s a bit annoying that none of the race trains are girls, because there’s absolutely no reason why Electra (or any of the other racers) couldn’t be a girl. In fact, at one point I thought Electra had been cast as a girl only for the actress in question to shout “I’m Wrench, Electra’s Repair Assistant!” to be followed the actual Electra who was huge and muscly. Cue sighs and groans from me.
Not only are all of the race trains guys, the girl trains in the show all have serving jobs. They are there to ‘help’ the men win the race. There’s a first class carriage, a dining car, a sleeper car and a buffet car – all traditionally women’s roles where somebody is looked after by their services. On top of this, they are clearly there to be ogled over since they are wearing next to nothing. A male carriage train did actually appear in the show I saw but he was portrayed as overly camp so he just blended in with the more feminine characters rather than standing out at all.
At this point you might be thinking “oh she’s gotten a little bit too feminist here” and to be honest even I wondered if I was being overly-critical. However, that thought was put to rest when every song sung by the women was about finding a man. Case in point here, here and here. In comparison, the men’s songs were all about being tough and any other manly stereotype you can think of, see here and here. I did have brief hope when Dinah the Dining Car sings a song in which she talks about independent women, but that hope was quickly dashed when approximately five seconds later she decided to hook up with another guy.
The audience is also introduced to the freight trains, who are represented as lower than everyone else because they only carry cargo and not people. Some of them, “The Hip Hoppers”, look like this:

I don’t want to say much on this as I don’t feel as qualified to talk about it as I do with gender, but most of the freight songs are of the rap, hip hop or jazz genre which, to be honest, I was pretty uncomfortable with. There were some fairly obvious connotations with black history and culture, and the way the freight trains are positioned within the storyline and in relation to other characters. It was quite unpleasant and awkward to watch at times.
That’s not to say that the writers of Starlight Express, or the people who took control of this particular production are sexist or racist, they probably aren’t. At least, I hope they aren’t. They are most likely just accepting certain discourses, particularly gender discourse, as normative and they haven’t questioned the gender representations they are using. It’s the old stereotype that men are strong and women are weak, a dichotomy which is just so close at hand, so easy to use. I doubt whether many other people in the audience left feeling the way I did, because these kind of stereotypes are rarely noticed. We just accept them as normal and true as though “yes all the women should look girly, and wear skirts and show their skin and want to be with a man, that’s what women do” because we’ve been spoonfed these ideas for so damn long.
I realise that Starlight Express is by no means a modern production, however I refuse to let it off the hook with that excuse. The production I went to see had sections of 3D film in it for gods sake, which is somehow more reasonable in a musical than a woman playing the role that a man usually plays.
So, in my opinion, this is one reason why feminism is still relevant; we haven’t deconstructed the every day perspectives on gender enough. We still operate on dichotomies which just are not true, and we know they aren’t true yet we carry on saying “oh girls do x, y, z” or “oh he’s a boy, what do you expect?!” without even batting an eyelid.
I don’t want to have to ask that girls can be race trains, I want it to be plausible that a guy could be the dining carriage without being portrayed as gay, and I’m hoping you’ve realised that my concerns aren’t just related to Starlight Express, they are metaphorical examples that apply to the real world. I want everyone to start noticing gender more, and realise that it’s not just this fixed, unchanging, stereotypical entity. It’s fluid and shifting and interesting. I want everyone to realise that a girl can be a fucking race train if she wants to be.
Oh my. I don’t really trust myself with commenting on this, because I’m a big musical theatre hater, but this just sounds so incredibly STUPID.
I don’t think it really matters whether the creators are or are not consciously sexist or racist – they should have used their heads before they let something like that out into the world.
Haha that made me laugh. I love musical theatre and I still enjoyed the show, but you’re right, it was pretty stupid at times. Yeah, it’s a tough one, because I just think people are completely unaware sometimes. Discourse is like this invisible thing that people are just subject to and I don’t even think they realise they’re doing anything wrong. Having said that, you’d think that our society would be at the stage where they just thought they’d hold casting for race trains for women as well as men. Gender shouldn’t really be important if you’re a train haha.
Blerg, this kind of shit is so obnoxious. I’ve never seen or heard much about Starlight Express, but I guess I don’t really care to see it. Great post as always, Suzy my dear :)
Thanks Caitlin! It is a really good show and I don’t want to take anything away from it, plus this issue might have been unique to the particular show I saw. But you can probably expect this kind of gendered performance from all of them!
I think it’s interesting (and something I considered going into when I wrote that Feminist Friday post for you) that even though you have these feminist issues with things like this, you still enjoy it. It’s a complicated issue. I often go through a “am I bad feminist for liking X?” line of thought. I don’t really have an answer. Sometimes I think that I need to be more stringent and stick to my principles, but other times I think it’s better not to be too uptight about things. Like laughing at a sexist joke; if done right, sometimes I find them funny and I think that’s ok.
Totally related: I went and saw the Legally Blond musical last night (my friend’s sister was in it) and I went through almost the exact same thing you did with Starlight Express. (It was funny too, since I had read your post in the afternoon and then saw the play that evening.) There are so many parts of the play that raise my feminist hackles, but at the same time I really enjoyed the show. Maybe I’m just more forgiving of musical theater? I do think musical theater is in some ways a special case too; since everything is exaggerated (generally speaking) it would make sense that any play on gender stereotypes would be likewise exaggerated. Still, I don’t think this should be a permission slip. That kind of shit is annoying and we (as a society) can do better. Don’t even get me started on the angry/militant/feminist/man-hating/lesbian character in the Legally Blond show–thanks for perpetuating that stereotype guys. Ug.
Yeah I have that thought a LOT. I think it just depends where you think a line should be drawn and the context that the issue is occurring in? I’m all for some discretion.
My weird train of thought for this particular issue is whether the people who produced/directed/starred in the musical knew what they were perpetuating? I went with my Mum to see Starlight Express and she didn’t notice any of the things I noticed, and I think that would be the case for most people. So how much can you blame a writer or director who might just be failing to see what society doesn’t want them to see – the fact that the idea of “gender” is basically a load of bullshit?! It’s a difficult one.
I did enjoy Starlight Express but my feelings about gender and race portrayals definitely lessened my enjoyment quite a bit. It’s pretty weird that you had a similar experience so soon after reading my post, but also pretty cool because I got to hear about it!
Ugh, yes. I haven’t seen Starlight Express because… uh… rollerskating singing trains? It didn’t sound like my cup of tea. But it does just sound LAZY. I have a pretty accepting attitude of gender stereotypes in a lot of old plays/musicals/books/films/whatever, because I assume that most of the audience are intelligent enough to know that those were the norms OF THE TIME and that we’ve moved on – and that doesn’t stop something from being a good story. But this isn’t a period piece, is it?
Yeah I’m the same with (reluctantly) accepting that things were different once. But with Starlight Express, there is no end to what you could do with it. It has no time relevance and it’s about singing trains – how much more can your belief be suspended?! So yeah, the context and time is completely irrelevant which is why I was so irked!
“A girl can be a fucking race train if she wants to be!” Can I please get this on a T-shirt? Reading this post and those god awful song lyrics has genuinely annoyed me, it’s just a huge melodic “fuck you” to anyone who isn’t a total gender stereotype! I’m surprised to find that there isn’t a song in the show called “And my cock’s huge too!” The recurring themes in the male songs are size, performance and “going all night” – racing all night of course, racing. If being a race train (whatever the fuck that means!) is about how buff, fast and athletic you are then I am definitely this train: http://www.whitepostfarms.com/images/festival/train.jpg
And those poor whores…shit, I mean carriages! Poor Ashley (the smoking car) shouldn’t be smoking, that’s a man thing! Her feminine lungs can barely take it! And Buffy, she’s “ever wide open” for someone to “come and bite her burgers” – after all, she’s “hot and cheap and quick” bless her! And Dinah, oh she’ll cook and serve you because she has the mentality of “the good wife” from the 50s. What about that Pearl eh, she’s “brand new” and “full of bounce”, how does she contribute to modern feminism? Well I haven’t seen the show but I’ pretty sure she sleeps with the winner…
I think I’ll probably give this one a miss if it ever comes to a theatre near me, Suzy. Sorry if lowered the tone of your delicately worded post!
I think that it should be a slogan for the feminist movement actually haha.
Well I can tell that you were annoyed haha, what a hilarious rant. You’re totally right about the sex thing, I noticed that too. Lots of subliminal messaging. Hahahhaha I like that you managed to find a train that you felt represented your personality. Ashley the smoking train wasn’t actually in the production we went to see. And you’re right, Pearl does end up with the winner. However, the winner isn’t one of the buff guys, he’s a rusty old steam train which is kind of good. But she’s totally fickle and didn’t want him before he was successful so it’s not THAT good ha. Ahhhh, it’s a good fun type musical and if you can take it with a pinch of salt you’ll be ok. But I couldn’t. I just HAD to analyse it, you know I can’t switch off! Thanks for your amusing comment ha!
Ahhh this makes me sad… I’m a huge fan of the show, and stumbled across your blog through a google search.
The original, 1984 production of Starlight Express was directed by Trevor Nunn, and it confronted issues of racism (Both steam trains were black, the reigning champion was white) and politics (the Red Caboose racing with the Russian, cheating and deceiving.) The show has always struggled with gender issues, but the original show just had… more. More of everything, more characters, more coherent plot, more reasoning, more thought. A lot of the songs have been cut and replaced over the years, a bunch of characters cut too. What was originally a complex show under the surface of silliness, has just become so shallow and disconsonant.
For its time, Electra was pretty groundbreaking – an openly bisexual character given principal status in the West End? And, while usually played by a man, Electra has been played by a woman, more often earlier in the show’s history. Also in the full version of the show (not the cheap tour) Electra has 5 components, the camp Purse, and the bodyguard Krupp, as well as three girls.
I can’t defend the coaches being barbie dolls – they really are, and always have been. But they’re not meant to be the only female characters in the show!
Thank you so much for your comment, Belle. I really enjoyed reading it.
I saw Starlight Express when I was younger but I was too young then to take notice of any of these themes. It’s interesting that it seems to have become so diluted, and there really was no thought to gender or race issues as far as I could see. I think it could be to do with the throwaway entertainment culture that we have now. Nobody wants to think about things apparently!!
I think there were nods to Electra’s sexuality but it wasn’t particularly evident. I think Electra would have been my choice to be played by a female, so I’m glad it has happened at some point in time!
Thanks so much for your views, you’ve reassured me that it wasn’t always like this for Starlight Express!